COVID-19 in Argentina: Its social representation in three pandemic times

Fernanda Sosa, Matias Bucosky Yolde, Cynthia Maria Torres Stockl

Abstract


Social representations (SR) refer to the social and historically constructed knowledge in which the meaning of things, people and their actions is configured. Studies focused on SR describe the processes of creating meaning by which various groups interpret novel events, such as catastrophes or new diseases, that clearly question their visions of the world (Vala & Castro, 2017). The aim of this work is to analyze the representations that arise around the representational object "COVID-19" in three different times of the pandemic during 2020 and 2021. The data was collected through the internet using a self-administered questionnaire. A descriptive correlational study of differences between groups of non-experimental longitudinal design was carried out, the intentional non-probabilistic sample was composed of 685 participants (63.2% are women, 35.9% men, 0.9% other, mean age 39.10, SD = 16.27 Min.= 19, Max.=89). The results show that the memories of isolation, disease and pandemic are found transversally in the nuclear memories of all the SRs of the different moments, but they were diminishing to give rise to memories such as viruses and suffering. In terms of SR processes, it was possible to see how personalization is situated in the three times, in terms of heroes and villains of the pandemic

Keywords


social representations, covid-19, objectification, anchoring



DOI: https://doi.org/10.62174/psocial.7877

References


Abric, J. (2001). Prácticas sociales y representación. México: Ed. Coyoacan.

Abric, J.(2005). A zona muda das representações sociais. En D.C., Oliveira & P.H.F, Campos (organizadores). Representações sociais, uma teoria sem fronteiras (pp. 23-34). Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Museu da República.

Andrade Salazar, J.A., Estrada Sánchez. C. & Penagos Marín. A.C. (2017). Representaciones sociales de los adolescentes acerca del riesgo de contraer VIH. Archivos de Medicina (Manizales). 17(2):234-50. DOI:10.30554/archmed.17.2.2069.2017.

Carrasquilla, D., González, G., Camargo, D., Soto, N., & Ramos, E. (2019). Representaciones sociales de salud, enfermedad y cuidado cultural en músicos tradicionales. Revista Cubana De Enfermería, 35(1).

De la Barrera, U., Schoepsa, K., Postigo-Zegarrab, S. & Montoya-Castilla. I. (2021). Representaciones sociales del COVID-19 en adolescentes y progenitores. Ansiedad y Estrés 27, 119-122.

Eicher, V. & Bangerter, A. (2015). Social representations of infectious diseases. In G. Sammut, E. Andreouli, & G. Gaskell (Eds.), Handbook of social representations (pp. 385–396). Cambridge University Press

Farr, R. (1986). Las Representaciones Sociales. En S. Moscovici (Ed.), Psicología social (II): Pensamiento y vida social (pp. 495-506). Barcelona: Paidós.

Gómez González, M., Chávez-Díaz, A. & Sierra-Macías, A. (2020). COVID-19 y sus imaginarios socioculturales en Latinoamérica: una herramienta para la salud pública Rev. Salud Pública. 22(4):1-7, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.V22n4.87515

González Pérez M. A. (2013). La teoría de las representaciones sociales. En Arciga, S. Juárez, J. y Mendoza, J. Introducción a la psicología social, México: Editorial Miguel Ángel Porrúa.

Idoiaga, N., Gil, L y Valencia, J. (2018). Understanding the emergence of infectious diseases: Social representations and mass media. Communication & Society 31(3), 319–330.

Jodelet, D. (2000). Representaciones sociales: contribución a un saber sociocultural sin fronteras. In D. Jodelet & Guerrero T.A. (Eds.), Develando la cultura. Estudios en representaciones sociales (pp. 7-30). México, UNAM.

Legido-Quigley, H., et al., (2020). Are high-performing health systems resilient against the COVID-19 epidemic? The lancet, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30551-1

Morey, S. (2021). Caso COVID-19. Representaciones sociales en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires COVID-19 Revista Subjetividad y Procesos Cognitivos 25,2.

Moscovici, S. (1961). El psicoanálisis, su imagen y su público. Buenos Aires: Huemul.

Muñoz Domínguez, M. O., Recéndez Guerrero, M. C., & Ñánez Juárez, A. P. (2021). Representaciones sociales de covid y ansiedad a través del microblogging. Análisis de contenido de tweets. Encuentros. Revista De Ciencias Humanas, Teoría Social Y Pensamiento Crítico., (14), 176–188. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5205193

Nussbaumer-Streit, B., Mayr, V., Dobrescu, A.I., Chapman, A., Persad, E., Klerings, I., Wagner, G., Siebert, U., Christof, C., Zachariah, C., Gartlehner, G. (2020). Quarantine alone or in combination with other public health measures to control COVID-19: a rapid review. 8;4(4):CD013574. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013574.

Osorio-Guzmán, M. & Prado-Romero, C. (2021). Efectos económicos, escolares y de salud del CO-VID-19 en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios mexicanos. Enseñanza e Investigación en Psicolo-gía, 3(1), 90-100.

Páez, D. & Pérez, J. A. (2020). Social representations of COVID-19. International Journal of Social Psychology, 35(3), 600-610, DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2020.1783852

Rateau, P., & Lo Monaco, G. (2013). La Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales: Orientaciones conceptuales, campos de aplicaciones y método. CES Psicología, 6(1), 22-42.

Ruiz Pérez,J.I., Ponce de León Díaz, E., Herrera, A.N., Jiménez Ávila, H. & Medellín Lozano, E. (2001). Avances en medición y evaluación de psicología y educación: cinco lecturas selectas (vol. 3). Colombia: Universidad del Bosque.

Salas-Durán, K., Vergara-Morales, J., Ogueda, J.(2021). Representaciones sociales sobre la pandemia de la COVID-19 en estudiantes chilenos de educación superior. Ciencias Psicológicas 1, 15(2), 1-15

Segura, M.S. (2020). Con alerta pero sin pánico. El rol de los medios durante la pandemia. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba, 77(1):55-8. DOI:10.31053/1853.0605.v77.n1.28066.

Smith, N., O´Connor, C., & Joffe, H. (2015). Social Representations of Threatening Phenomena: The Self-Other Thema and Identity Protection. Papers on Social Representations, 24(2), 1.1–1.23.

Vala, J., & Castro, P. (2017). Pensamento social e representacoes sociais. In J. Vala & M. B. Monteiro (Eds.), Psicologia social (10th ed., pp. 569– 600). Fundacao Gulbelkian

Taylor, S. (2019). The Psychology of Pandemics. Cambridge: Cambridge Univesrity Press.

Trilla A. (2020). Un mundo, una salud: la epidemia por el nuevo coronavirus COVID-19. MedClin (Barc). 5(154). DOI:10.1016/j. medcli.2020.02.002

Vergés, P. (1994) Appoche du noyau central: proprietès quantitatives et structurales. En C., Guimelli (Ed.), Textes de Base in Sciences Sociales: Etructures et Transformation des Représentations Sociales (pp. 233-253). Paris (PA): Delachaux et Niestlé.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Estadísticas
Visitas al Abstract:107
PDF (Español (España)):69
XML (Español (España)):42


{PSOCIAL} Journal of Research in Social Psychology. Faculty of Social Sciences | University of Buenos Aires (UBA)

ISSN 2422-619X. Semiannual publication (January-June and July-December).
 
Design: Mae Bermudez
 
 Jorunal Indexed and listed in:
  • ERIH PLUS (European Reference Index for the Humanities and Social Sciences) [registry]
  • Latindex Catálogo 2.0 (Regional Cooperative Online Information System for Scholarly Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portuga) [registry]
  • DOAJ (Directory Open Access Journals) [registry]
  • MIAR (Information Matrix for the Analysis of Journals) [registry]
  • PSICODOC (Online Bibliographic Database Madrid Official College of Psychologists) [registry] 
  • RDIUBA (Institutional Digital Repository) [registry]
  • REDIB (Iberoamerican Network for Innovation and Scientific Knowledge) [registry]
  • Open AIRE (Open Access Infraestructure for Research in Europe) [registry] 
  • Red LatinRev / FLACSO library (Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences) [registry]
  • BINPAR (National Bibliography of Registered Periodicals) [registry]
  • LATINOAMERICANA (Association of Academic Journals of Humanities and Social Sciences) [registry]
  • CLASE (Latin-American Citations in Social Sciences and Humanities) [registry]
  • Sherpa Romeo [registry]
  • Basic Nucleus of Argentine Scientific Journals [registry]
  • Mirab@l [registry]
  • Cabells' Journalytics [registry]
  • CIRC (Integrated Classification of Scientific Journals) [registry]
  • AmeliCA [registry]
  • LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature [registry]
  • EBSCO (Elton Bryson Stephens Company Information Services) [registry]
  • Malena [registry] 
  • Sara Network [registry]
  • SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) [registry]
  • Redalyc (Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and. Portuga) [registry]
 

This journal is licenced under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)