Complicated grief and its relationship with resilience and hope in practicing religious

Alejandro Parra, Fernanda Reyes

Abstract


The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of complicated grief, resilience and hope in religious practitioners (Evangelists and Buddhists) and a group of non-religious (“control”). Three samples of Buddhist (N = 50), Evangelist (N = 50) as a religious group and a group of non-religious believers (N = 100) were recruited. All of them completed three scales, the Complicated Grief Inventory, Resilience Scale and the Hertz Hope Scale of. The results indicated that Buddhists show less difficulty in mourning compared to evangelists, and less conflictive mourning compared to the non-religious group (control). Another characteristic associated with spiritual practices is that Buddhists showed greater resilience, confirming that spiritual and/or religious practices can contribute to psychological “shielding” against mourning situations, reinforcing beliefs in a life after death or in feelings of spiritual accompaniment on the part of the deceased. They also showed more positive feelings, like hope. Regarding the relationships between grief, hope and resilience, it was observed that the control group (non-religious) showed greater capacity for resilience and hope. This may explain why non-religious believers experience a perception of non-religious spirituality positively related to their resilience and feelings of confidence in the future (hope), although not necessarily associated with the loss of a loved one.

Keywords


Complicated grief; Resilience; Buddhism; Religiosity; Spirituality; Hope

References


Arnau, R., Rosen, D., Finch, J., Rhudy, J. & Fortunato, V. (2007). Longitudinal effects of hope on depression and anxiety: A latent variable analysis. Journal of Personality, 75(1), 43-63.

Becoña, E. (2006). Resiliencia: definición características y utilidad del concepto. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 11(3), 125-146.

Bermejo, J. C., Magaña, M., Villacieros, M., Carabias, R., & Serrano, I. (2012). Estrategias de afrontamiento y resiliencia como factores mediadores de duelo complicado. Revista de psicoterapia,22, 85-95.

Carini, C. (2018). Budismo en Argentina. En R. Blancarte Pimentel (Ed.), Diccionario de Religiones en América Latina (pp.42-48). México: Fondo de cultura económica.

Carr, A. (2007). Psicología positiva: la ciencia de la felicidad. Barcelona: Paidós.

Echeburúa, E., y Herrán Boix, A. (2007). ¿Cuándo el duelo es patológico y como hay que tratarlo? Análisis y Modificación de la Conducta, 33(147), 31-50.

Gamba-Collazos, H.A. Navia Arroyo, C.E. (2017). Adaptación del Inventario de Duelo Complicado en población colombiana. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 26, 15-30.

Gancedo, M. (2013). Mito y ritual en el budismo Nichirem. Mitológicas, 28, 33-57.

Gil-Juliá, B., Bellver, A., y Ballester, R. (2008) Duelo: Evaluación, diagnóstico y Tratamiento. Revista de Psicooncología, 5(1), 103-116.

Gyatso Rimpoché, G. K. (2016). Una vida con significado, una muerte gozosa. Madrid: Tharpa

Herth, K. (1989). The relationship between level of hope and level of coping response and other variables in patients with cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum, 16(1), 67-72.

Herth, K. (1990). Fostering hope in terminally-ill people. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 15(11), 1250-1259.

Herth, K. (1993). Hope in the family caregiver of terminally ill people. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 18(4), 538-548.

Jaramillo, D. E., Ospina, D. E., Cabarcas, G., Humphreys, J. (2005). Resiliencia, espiritualidad, aflicción y tácticas de resolución de conflictos de mujeres maltratadas. Revista de Salud Pública, 7(3), 281-292.

Martínez, P.; Cassaretto, M. & Herth, K. (2014). Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Esperanza de Herth en español. RIDEP, 33(1), 127-147.

Panoluiza, P. A. (2018). Religiosidad y capacidad de resiliencia en jóvenes asistentes al campamento bautista de Chacauco. Tesis de grado. Universidad técnica de Ambato, Ambato, Ecuador.

Prigerson HG, (1995). Inventory of Complicated Grief: A scale to measure maladaptive symptoms of loss. Psychiatry Research, 59, 65-79.

Rand. K. & Cheavens, J. (2009). Hope theory. En C. Snyder, P. & S. Lopez (Eds.), Oxford handbook of positive psychology (pp. 323-333). New York: Oxford University Press.

Rodríguez, M., Pereyra, M., Gil, E., Jofrè, M., De Bortoli, M. y Labiano, M. L. (2009). Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de resiliencia versión argentina. Evaluar, 9, 72-82.

Snyder, C. R., Rand, K. L. & Sigmon, D. R. (2002). Hope theory: A member of the positive psychology family. En C. R. Snyder & S. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 257-276). New York: Oxford UniversityPress.

Tavares, P. E. (2016). Estrategias de afrontamiento y resiliencia en cuidadores primarios con duelos. Revista de Psicología y Salud, 26(2), 177-184.

Valdez Pimentel, Y. M., González Rivera, J. A., & Mascorro Pinto, E. (2016) La espiritualidad en los procesos de duelo. En J. A. González Rivera (Ed.). Espiritualidad en las Profesiones de Ayuda: Del debate a la integración. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Create Space Independent Publishing Platform.

Vedia Domingo, V. (2016). Duelo patológico factores de riesgo y protección. Revista digital de Medicina Psicosomática y Psicoterapia, 6(2), 12-34.

Villalba Quesada, C. (2003). El concepto de resiliencia individual y familiar. Aplicaciones en la interacción social. Psychosocial Intervention, 12, 283-299.

Yoffe, L. (2008). Religión, espiritualidad y sentido de la vida en los duelos. En M. M. Casullo (Ed). Prácticas de Psicología Positiva (pp. 269-298). Buenos Aires: Lugar.

Yoffe, L. (2013a). Religión, Espiritualidad y Psicoterapia en el Duelo. Buenos Aires: Asociación Mundial de Salud Mental.

Yoffe, L. (2013b). Nuevas concepciones sobre los duelos por pérdida de los seres queridos. Revista Avances en Psicología, 21(2), 129-153.

Yoffe, L. (2015). Rituales funerarios religiosos, apoyo y consuelo en los duelos. Revista Remanso, No. 18, 1-30.

Wagnild, G.M. & Young, H.M. (1993) Development and psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1, 165-178.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Estadísticas
Visitas al Abstract:405
PDF (Español (España)):416
EPUB (Español (España)):76
XML (Español (España)):287


{PSOCIAL} Journal of Research in Social Psychology. Faculty of Social Sciences | University of Buenos Aires (UBA)

ISSN 2422-619X. Semiannual publication (January-June and July-December).
 
Design: Mae Bermudez
 
 Jorunal Indexed and listed in:
  • ERIH PLUS (European Reference Index for the Humanities and Social Sciences) [registry]
  • Latindex Catálogo 2.0 (Regional Cooperative Online Information System for Scholarly Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portuga) [registry]
  • DOAJ (Directory Open Access Journals) [registry]
  • MIAR (Information Matrix for the Analysis of Journals) [registry]
  • PSICODOC (Online Bibliographic Database Madrid Official College of Psychologists) [registry] 
  • RDIUBA (Institutional Digital Repository) [registry]
  • REDIB (Iberoamerican Network for Innovation and Scientific Knowledge) [registry]
  • Open AIRE (Open Access Infraestructure for Research in Europe) [registry] 
  • Red LatinRev / FLACSO library (Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences) [registry]
  • BINPAR (National Bibliography of Registered Periodicals) [registry]
  • LATINOAMERICANA (Association of Academic Journals of Humanities and Social Sciences) [registry]
  • CLASE (Latin-American Citations in Social Sciences and Humanities) [registry]
  • Sherpa Romeo [registry]
  • Basic Nucleus of Argentine Scientific Journals [registry]
  • Mirab@l [registry]
  • Cabells' Journalytics [registry]
  • CIRC (Integrated Classification of Scientific Journals) [registry]
  • AmeliCA [registry]
  • LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature [registry]
  • EBSCO (Elton Bryson Stephens Company Information Services) [registry]
  • Malena [registry] 
  • Sara Network [registry]
  • SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) [registry]
  • Redalyc (Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and. Portuga) [registry]
 

This journal is licenced under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)