Correlation among Couple Satisfaction, Stress, Anxiety, Depression and Fear of COVID-19 in a Sample of Chileans

Jonathan Martínez-Líbano, Laura Perez Perez, María Mercedes Yeomans

Abstract


Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a complex disease that has affected millions worldwide, with more than four and a half million deaths. It is undoubtedly the most complex pandemic experienced by modern humanity, generating harmful consequences at all levels of human life, directly affecting individuals, families, and couples. Based on the above, this research proposed the following research question: What are the levels and correlation among Couple Satisfaction, Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Fear of COVID-19 in people in couple relationships in Chile during the COVID-19 pandemic? The present research methodology corresponds to a descriptive correlational type of non-experimental nature with a cross-sectional design. The sample was composed of 1,109 people—78.3% female, 21.5% male, and 0.3% non-binary—who were in a couple's relationship at the time of answering the questionnaires. At a descriptive level, the COVID-19 pandemic affected more the female gender, those who did not live with their partners, and those who did not have children. They presented higher rates of depression, anxiety, and stress. Concerning correlations, partner satisfaction had a significant and negative correlation with fear of COVID-19 (-.322; -.329), depression (-.244; -.246), anxiety (-.173; -1.53), and stress (-204; -1.88). From these results, we can conclude that being in a couple during the COVID-19 pandemic was a protective factor for mental health. These results should draw the attention of national authorities to realize possible strategies for preventing mental health problems in individuals and couples in the country.

Keywords


Couple Satisfaction, Anxiety, Depression, Stress, Fear of COVID-19.

Full Text:

PDF EPUB XML


DOI: https://doi.org/10.62174/%7bpsocial}.v8i2.7761

References


Al van Tilburg, M., Edlynn, E., Maddaloni, M., van Kempen, K., Díaz-González de Ferris, M., Thomas, J., Reizer, A., Koslowsky, M., Geffen, L., Xue, A., Oros, V., Marca-Ghaemmaghami, P. La, Scholkmann, F., Righini-Grunder, F., Natalucci, G., Karen, T., Bassler, D., Restin, T., & Mousavi, S. F. (2020). Psychological Well-Being, Marital Satisfaction, and Parental Burnout in Iranian Parents: The Effect of Home Quarantine During COVID-19 Outbreaks. Children (Basel, Switzerland), 11(11–12, SI), 1273–1293. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.553880

Aguilar, C. E. V., & Paladinez, J. L. J. (2020). Desgaste emocional en la convivencia afectiva de pareja. ACADEMO Revista de Investigación En Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, 7(1), 58–66.

Aguilar-Latorre, A., Oliván-Blázquez, B., Porroche-Escudero, A., Méndez-López, F., García-Gallego, V., Benedé-Azagra, B., & Magallón-Botaya, R. (2022). The impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on depression sufferers: a qualitative study from the province of Zaragoza, Spain. BMC Public Health, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13083-2

Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International journal of mental health and addiction, 1-9..

Alexander, J. F., & Robbins, M. (2019). Functional family therapy. In Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy (pp. 1232–1240). Springer.

Antúnez, Z., & Vinet, E. V. (2012). Escalas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés (DASS - 21): Validación de la versión abreviada en estudiantes universitarios Chilenos. Terapia Psicologica, 30(3), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082012000300005

Aryee, S., Srinivas, E. S., & Tan, H. H. (2005). Rhythms of life: antecedents and outcomes of work-family balance in employed parents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(1), 132.

Ashwini, U. R. (2018). Work-Life balance and Marital Satisfaction among working Men and Women. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 5(4), 988–992.

Asmundson, G. J. G., Paluszek, M. M., Landry, C. A., Rachor, G. S., McKay, D., & Taylor, S. (2020). Do pre-existing anxiety-related and mood disorders differentially impact COVID-19 stress responses and coping? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102271

Berg-Weger, M., & Morley, J. E. (2020). Loneliness and social isolation in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: Implications for gerontological social work. In The journal of nutrition, health & aging (Vol. 24, Issue 5, pp. 456–458). Springer.

Biton-Bereby, L., Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2019). Attachment and the oedipus complex: Attachment orientations moderate the effects of priming oedipal representations on sexual attraction. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 36(3), 230–238. https://doi.org/10.1037/pap0000238

Borusiak, P., Mazheika, Y., Bauer, S., Haberlandt, E., Krois, I., Fricke, C., Simon, L., Beschoner, P., Jerg-Bretzke, L., Geiser, F., Hiebel, N., Weidner, K., Albus, C., Morawa, E., & Erim, Y. (2022). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric developmental services: a cross-sectional study on overall burden and mental health status. Archives of Public Health, 80(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-022-00876-5

Burke, R. J., & Weir, T. (1980). The type a experience: occupational and life demands, satisfaction and well-being. Journal of Human Stress, 6(4), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1980.9936106

Castrillón Muñoz, E. (2008). Terapia de pareja: una mirada a sus procesos. Rev. Colomb. Psiquiatr, 37(1), 187–197.

Cohan, C. L. (2010). Family Transitions Following Natural and Terrorist Disaster: Hurricane Hugo and the September 11 Terrorist Attack. In Handbook of Stressful Transitions Across the Lifespan (Springer,).

Cohan, C. L., & Cole, S. W. (2002). Life course transitions and natural disaster: Marriage, birth, and divorce following Hurricane Hugo. In Journal of Family Psychology (Vol. 16, Issue 1, pp. 14–25). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.16.1.14

Cohan, C. L., Cole, S. W., & Schoen, R. (2009). Divorce following the September 11 terrorist attacks. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 26(4), 512–530. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407509351043

Cortés-Meda, A., & Ponciano-Rodríguez, G. (2021). Impacto de los determinantes sociales de la COVID-19 en México. Boletín COVID-19 Salud Pública, 2(17), 9–13.

Corvo, E., & Caro, W. De. (2020). COVID-19 and Spontaneous Singing to Decrease Loneliness , Improve Cohesion , and Mental Well-Being : An Italian Experience. Psychological Trauma:Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12, 247–248.

De La Espriella Guerrero, R. (2008) Terapia de pareja: abordaje sistémico. Revista colombiana de psiquiatría, 37(1), 175-186.ISO 690.

de Lourdes Eguiluz, L., Calvo, R. M., & de la Orta, D. (2012). Relación entre la percepción de la satisfacción marital, sexual y la comunicación en parejas. Revista Peruana de Psicología y Trabajo Social, 1(1), 15–28.

Deryugina, T., Kawano, L., & Levitt, S. (2018). The economic impact of hurricane Katrina on its victims: Evidence from individual tax returns. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 10(2), 202–233. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20160307

Domínguez Jové, E. (2015). Estudio Transcultural De La Satisfacción Marital En Parejas Españolas Y Dominicanas. Repositorio Documental de La Universidad de Salamanca, 445.

Doulabi, M., Sajedi, F., Vameghi, R., Mazaheri, M. A., Akbarzadeh Baghban, A., & Afraz, F. (2019). Marital satisfaction and depression in mothers of 3-4 year old children with developmental delay in comparison with mothers of normal children. Iranian Journal of Child Neurology, 13(4), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.22037/ijcn.v13i4.18050

Drydakis, N. (2021). Social Rejection, Family Acceptance, Economic Recession, and Physical and Mental Health of Sexual Minorities. Sexuality Research and Social Policy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-021-00640-4

el Frenn, Y., Akel, M., Hallit, S., & Obeid, S. (2022). Couple’s Satisfaction among Lebanese adults: validation of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale and Couple Satisfaction Index-4 scales, association with attachment styles and mediating role of alexithymia. BMC Psychology, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00719-6

Figueroa Triana, J. F., Salas Márquez, D. A., Cabrera Silva, J. S., Alvarado Castro, C. C., & Buitrago Sandoval, A. F. (2020). COVID-19 y enfermedad cardiovascular. Revista Colombiana de Cardiología, 27(3), 166–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rccar.2020.04.004

Fitzpatrick, K. E., & Vacha-Haase, T. (2010). Marital satisfaction and resilience in caregivers of spouses with dementia. Clinical Gerontologist, 33(3), 165–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317111003776547

Furman, H., Griffiths, M. D., Pakpour, A. H., & Simkin, H. (2020). Evidencias de Validez de la Escala de Miedo al COVID-19 (FCV-19S) en el contexto argentino. Revista de Investigación Psicología Social, 6(2).

Golemis, A., Voitsidis, P., Parlapani, E., Nikopoulou, V. A., Tsipropoulou, V., Karamouzi, P., Giazkoulidou, A., Dimitriadou, A., Kafetzopoulou, C., Holeva, V., & Diakogiannis, I. (2022). Young adults’ coping strategies against loneliness during the COVID-19-related quarantine in Greece. HEALTH PROMOTION INTERNATIONAL, 37(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daab053

Gottman, J. M. (2002). The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work [Kindle Edition].

Gruber, J., Prinstein, M. J., Clark, L. A., Rottenberg, J., Abramowitz, J. S., Albano, A. M., Aldao, A., Borelli, J. L., Chung, T., Davila, J., Forbes, E. E., Gee, D. G., Hall, G. C. N., Hallion, L. S., Hinshaw, S. P., Hofmann, S. G., Hollon, S. D., Joormann, J., Kazdin, A. E., … Weinstock, L. M. (2020). Mental Health and Clinical Psychological Science in the Time of COVID-19: Challenges, Opportunities, and a Call to Action. American Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000707

Gurman, A. (2008). Clinical handbook of couple therapy. In Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 17 (2). https://doi.org/10.1016/s1155-1704(07)89716-3

Hammami, A., Harrabi, B., Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2022). Physical activity and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): specific recommendations for home-based physical training. Managing Sport and Leisure, 27(1–2), 20–25.

Hammett, J. F., Castaneda, D. M., & Ulloa, E. C. (2016). Predicting Mental Health Based on Partners’ Marital Distress: A Latent Profile Analysis. FAMILY JOURNAL, 24(3), 205–215. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480716648685

Hemel, D., Porat, A., Ames, E., Avraham, R., Bubb, R., Fennell, L., Hemel, E., & Hines, J. (2019). Free speech and cheap talk. Journal of Legal Analysis, 11(1), 46–103. https://doi.org/10.1093/jla/laz004

Hendrick, S. S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50(1), 93–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/352430

Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Research, 288, 1–3.

IBM, C. (2017). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows.

INE. (2018). Instituto nacional de estadísticas: anuario de estadísticas vitales

Jace, C., & Makridis, C. A. (2020). Will You Be Mine? Marriage as a Protective Factor During Coronavirus. https://news.gallup.com/poll/310250/worry-stress-fuel-record-drop-life-satisfaction.aspx

Kaparounaki, C. K., Patsali, M. E., Mousa, D.-P. V, Papadopoulou, E. V. K., Papadopoulou, K. K. K., & Fountoulakis, K. N. (2020). University students’ mental health amidst the COVID-19 quarantine in Greece. In Psychiatry research (Vol. 290, p. 113111). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113111

Karimi, R., Bakhtiyari, M., & Masjedi Arani, A. (2019). Protective factors of marital stability in long-term marriage globally: a systematic review. Epidemiology and Health, 41.https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2019023

Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (1995). The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: A review of theory, method and research. Psychological Bulletin, 118(1), 3–34. https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2016.1.02

Kira, I. A., Shuwiekh, H. A. M., Alhuwailah, A., Ashby, J. S., Sous, M., Sous, F., Ali, S. B., Azdaou, C., Oliemat, E. M., Jamil, H. J., Kira, I. A., Shuwiekh, H. A. M., Alhuwailah, A., Ashby, J. S., Sous, M., Sous, F., Bint, S., Baali, A., Azdaou, C., … Jamil, H. J. (2020). Traumatology The Effects of COVID-19 and Collective Identity Trauma ( Intersectional Discrimination ) on Social Status and Well-Being. Traumatology.

Kostiukow, A., Poniewierski, P., Janowska, D., & Samborski, W. (2021). Levels of happiness and depression in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in Poland. Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, 81(3), 279–285. https://doi.org/10.21307/ANE-2021-026

Kouros, C. D., & Cummings, E. M. (2011). Transactional relations between marital functioning and depressive symptoms. In American Journal of Orthopsychiatry (Vol. 81, Issue 1, pp. 128–138). Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01080.x

Lozano Chaguay, S., Robledo Galeas, R., & Lozano Chaguay, L. A. (2020). Desempleo en tiempos de covid-19 efectos socioeconómicos en el entorno familiar. Journal of Science and Research: Revista Ciencia e Investigación, 5(4), 187–197.

Madigan, S., Racine, N., Cooke, J. E., Korczak, D. J., Madigan, S., Racine, N., Cooke, J. E., & Korczak, D. J. (2020). Canadian Psychology / Psychologie canadienne and Future Directions and Future Directions. CanadianPsychology/Psychologiecanadienne.

Martínez-Líbano, J. (2020). Salud mental en estudiantes chilenos durante confinamiento por Covid-19 : revisión bibliográfica Mental Health in Chilean Students during Confinement by Covid-19 : literature review. Revista Educación Las Américas, 2. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35811/rea.v10i2.126

Martínez-Líbano, J. (2022). Construcción y Validación de la Escala de Afectación del COVID-19 (EAC-19) en Estudiantes Universitarios. Revista Educación Las Américas, 12.

Martínez-Líbano, J., Torres-Vallejos, J., Simkin, H., Oyanedel, J. C., Silva, A., & Yeomans, M. M. (2022). Psychometric Properties and Measurement Invariance of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) in Chilean University Students. Revista Evaluar, 22(3).

Martínez-Libano, J., & Yeomans, M. M. (2021). Couples Satisfaction during the Covid-19 Pandemic : a Systematic Review. Psychology and Education, 58, 1848–1860.

Martínez-Líbano, J., & Yeomans, M. M. (2021). Suicidal ideation and suicidal thoughts in university students during the covid-19 pandemic: a systematic review. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 30(2), 390–405. https://doi.org/10.24205/03276716.2020.4038

Martínez-Líbano, J., Yeomans, M. M., González Campusano, N., & Campos Flores, E. (2021). Emotional Exhaustion and Mental Health in a Sample of Chilean Social Science Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Periodicity: Semestral, 7(2), 69–81. https://publicaciones.sociales.uba.ar/index.php/psicologiasocial/article/download/7149/6160

Martínez-Líbano, J., Yeomans, M. M., & Oyanedel, J. C. (2022). Psychometric Properties of the Emotional Exhaustion Scale (ECE) in Chilean Higher Education Students. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 12(1), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe12010005

Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Boosting attachment security to promote mental health, prosocial values, and inter-group tolerance. Psychological Inquiry, 18(3), 139–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/10478400701512646

Monteiro, A. P., Costa-Ramalho, S., Ribeiro, M. T., & Pinto, A. M. (2015). Commitment in different relationships statuses: Validation study of the Personal Commitment Scale. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 18.

Montes-Berges, B. (2009). Patrones de comunicación, diferenciación y satisfacción en la relación de pareja: Validación y análisis de estas escalas en muestras españolas. Anales de Psicologia, 25(2), 288–298.

Mousavi, S. F. (2020). Psychological Well-Being, Marital Satisfaction, and Parental Burnout in Iranian Parents: The Effect of Home Quarantine During COVID-19 Outbreaks. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.553880

Muñiz, J., Elosua, P., & Hambleton, R. K. (2013). Directrices para la traducción y adaptación de los tests : segunda edición. Psicothema, 25(2), 151–157. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2013.24

Nguyen, T. M., Nguyen, G., & Le, H. (2021). Traumatology The Influence of COVID-19 Stress on Psychological Well-Being Among Vietnamese Adults : The Role of Self-Compassion and Gratitude. Traumatology, 27(1), 86.

Oliver, M., Perry, S., & Cade, R. (2008). Couples Therapy With Borderline Personality Disordered Individuals. The Family Journal, 16(1), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480707309122

Park, C. L., Finkelstein-Fox, L., Russell, B. S., Fendrich, M., Hutchison, M., & Becker, J. (2021). Americans’ distress early in the COVID-19 pandemic: Protective resources and coping strategies. Psychological Trauma : Theory, Research, Practice and Policy. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000931

Park, S. H., Song, Y. J. C., Demetriou, E. A., Pepper, K. L., Thomas, E. E., Hickie, I. B., & Guastella, A. J. (2020). Validation of the 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (DASS-21) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Psychiatry Research, 291(February), 113300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113300

Pietromonaco, P. R., & Overall, N. C. (2021). Applying relationship science to evaluate how the COVID-19 pandemic may impact couples’ relationships.American Psychologist, 76(3), 438. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000714

Prime, H., Wade, M., & Browne, D. T. (2020). Risk and resilience in family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. American Psychologist, 75(5), 631–643. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000660

Reznik, A., Gritsenko, V., Konstantinov, V., Khamenka, N., & Isralowitz, R. (2020). COVID-19 Fear in Eastern Europe: Validation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00283-3

Rivera, D., Cruz, C., & Muñoz, C. (2011). Satisfacción en las relaciones de pareja en la adultez emergente: El rol del apego, la intimidad y la depresión. Terapia Psicologica, 29(1), 77–83. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-48082011000100008

Rivera, D., Cumsille, P., & Hidalgo, C. G. (2015). Los Programas Educativos para Parejas y Matrimonios : una nueva propuesta clínica para Chile Educational Programs for couples and marriages : a new clinical proposal to Chile. Terapia Psicológica, 33(1), 13–21.

Roth, P. W., & Wilcox, W. B. (2020). The married weather the COVID financial storm better than singles. National Review.

Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (2001). Optimism, pessimism, and psychological well-being. American Psychological Association

Schumm, W. R., Nichols, C., Schectman, K. L., & Grigsby, C. C. (1983a). Characteristics of responses to the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale by a sample of 84 married mothers. Psychological Reports, 53(2), 567-572.

Schumm, W. R., Nichols, C., Schectman, K., & Grigsby, C. C. (1983b). Characteristics of Responses to the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale by a Sample of 84 Married Mothers. Psychological Reports, 5(2), 567–572. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1983.53.2.567

Seligman, M. (2003). La auténtica felicidad. Barcelona: Ediciones.

Seufert, A., Poignée, F., Hoßfeld, T., & Seufert, M. (2022). Pandemic in the digital age: analyzing WhatsApp communication behavior before, during, and after the COVID-19 lockdown. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01161-0

Sprenkle, D. H., Davis, S. D., & Lebow, J. L. (2013). Common factors in couple and family therapy: The overlooked foundation for effective practice. Guilford Publications.

Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2020). Helping Couples in the Shadow of COVID-19. Family Process, 59(3), 937–955. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12575

Taquet, M., Luciano, S., Geddes, J. R., & Harrison, P. J. (2021). Bidirectional associations between COVID-19 and psychiatric disorder: retrospective cohort studies of 62 354 COVID-19 cases in the USA. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(2), 130–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30462-4

Tasnim, R., Islam, S., Hossain, S., Sikder, T., & Potenza, M. (2020). Suicidal ideation among Bangladeshi university students early during the COVID-19 pandemic: Prevalence estimates and correlates. Children and Youth Services Review, 119.

Valenzuela, M. E., & Reinecke, G. (2020). Impacto de la COVID-19 en cadenas mundiales de suministro en América Latina: Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. Organización Internacional Del Trabajo.

Villanueva, L., Poulsen, G., Isakson, P. P., & Sotomayor, P. P. (2009). La evaluación del ajuste marital. Serie Investigación clínica en terapia de pareja. Investigación Clínica Terapia de Pareja., 9–10.

Whisman, M., Uebelacker, L., & Weinstock, L. (2004). Psychopathology and Marital Satisfaction: The Importance of Evaluating Both Partners. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(5), 830–838.

Witting, A. B., & Busby, D. M. (2022). The Loss in Connection with Catastrophes (LICCS) Scale: Understanding couple outcomes. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, n/a(n/a). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12592

Wolf, M. S., Serper, M., Opsasnick, L., O’Conor, R. M., Curtis, L., Benavente, J. Y., Wismer, G., Batio, S., Eifler, M., & Zheng, P. (2020). Awareness, attitudes, and actions related to COVID-19 among adults with chronic conditions at the onset of the US outbreak: a cross-sectional survey. Annals of Internal Medicine, 173(2), 100–109.

Xiong, J., Lipsitz, O., Nasri, F., Lui, L. M. W., Gill, H., Phan, L., Chen-Li, D., Iacobucci, M., Ho, R., Majeed, A., & McIntyre, R. S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277(June), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.001

Yeomans Cabrera, M. M., & Silva Fuentes, A. (2020). Pedagogical and Psychosocial Implications of Quarantine by Covid-19 on ChileanStudents. Revista Educación Las Américas, 10, 106–117. https://doi.org/10.35811/rea.v10i0.78

Yeomans Cabrera, M. M., & Silva Fuentes, A. (2022). Non-cost proposal to reduce educational-technological inequity during confinement in Chile. Revista de Estudios y Experiencias En Educación, 21(45), 70–86. https://doi.org/10.21703/0718-5162.v21.n45.2022.004

Yeomans, M. M., Martínez-Libano, J., & Silva, A. (2021). Emotional exhaustion in Chilean higher education students during the pandemic: analysis by gender. PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.22627.89127


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Estadísticas
Visitas al Abstract:319
PDF:174
EPUB:40
XML:265


{PSOCIAL} Journal of Research in Social Psychology. Faculty of Social Sciences | University of Buenos Aires (UBA)

ISSN 2422-619X. Semiannual publication (January-June and July-December).
 
Design: Mae Bermudez
 
 Jorunal Indexed and listed in:
  • ERIH PLUS (European Reference Index for the Humanities and Social Sciences) [registry]
  • Latindex Catálogo 2.0 (Regional Cooperative Online Information System for Scholarly Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portuga) [registry]
  • DOAJ (Directory Open Access Journals) [registry]
  • MIAR (Information Matrix for the Analysis of Journals) [registry]
  • PSICODOC (Online Bibliographic Database Madrid Official College of Psychologists) [registry] 
  • RDIUBA (Institutional Digital Repository) [registry]
  • REDIB (Iberoamerican Network for Innovation and Scientific Knowledge) [registry]
  • Open AIRE (Open Access Infraestructure for Research in Europe) [registry] 
  • Red LatinRev / FLACSO library (Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences) [registry]
  • BINPAR (National Bibliography of Registered Periodicals) [registry]
  • LATINOAMERICANA (Association of Academic Journals of Humanities and Social Sciences) [registry]
  • CLASE (Latin-American Citations in Social Sciences and Humanities) [registry]
  • Sherpa Romeo [registry]
  • Basic Nucleus of Argentine Scientific Journals [registry]
  • Mirab@l [registry]
  • Cabells' Journalytics [registry]
  • CIRC (Integrated Classification of Scientific Journals) [registry]
  • AmeliCA [registry]
  • LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature [registry]
  • EBSCO (Elton Bryson Stephens Company Information Services) [registry]
  • Malena [registry] 
  • Sara Network [registry]
  • SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) [registry]
  • Redalyc (Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and. Portuga) [registry]
 

This journal is licenced under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)