The role of mediator in group efficiencies and rabies is inequality in the relationship between social identification and collective actions in the context of October -19 in Chile

Víctor Jiménez-Benítez, Claudio Figueroa-Grenett

Abstract


This study aims to analyze, in the context of October-19 in Chile, the mediating role of group efficacy on social movement actions and anger directed towards inequality in Chile in the relationship between social identification with social movements and participation in collective actions. e sample consists of 315 young Chileans, aged between 18 and 29. Our results indicate that there is an indirect effect of social identity with the social movement on participation in collective action mediated entirely by anger towards inequality in Chile and perceptions of efficacy in social movement actions.

Keywords


Collective action, Anger, Group efficacy, Social identity, Social outbreak.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.62174/%7bpsocial}.v8i1.7560

References


Abrams, D., Travaglino, G. A., Grant, P. R., Templeton, A., Bennett, M., & Lalot, F. (2020). Mobilizing IDEAS in the Scottish Referendum: Predicting voting intention and well‐being with the Identity‐Deprivation‐Efficacy‐Action‐ Subjective well‐being model. British Journal of Social Psychology, 59(2), 425-446.

https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12355

Agostini, M., & van Zomeren, M. (2021). Toward a comprehensive and potentially cross- cultural model of why people engage in collective action: A quantitative research synthesis of four motivations and structural constraints. Psychological Bulletin, 147(7), 667.

https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000256

Asún, R. A., Rdz-Navarro, K., & Tintaya Orihuela, M. (2020). ¿Por qué surgen los estallidos sociales? Emociones, redes interpersonales, rituales y participación en protestas. Ultima década, 28(54), 5-40.

http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22362020000200005

Becker, J. C., & Tausch, N. (2015). A Dynamic Model of Engagement in Normative and Non-normative Collective Action: Psychological Antecedents, Consequences, and barriers. European Review of Social Psychology, 26(1), 43-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2015.109426

Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford Publications.

Cable News Network (2021). Cronología de un 25-0 histórico: el día que Chile eligió redactar una nueva Constitución. Obtenido

https://www.cnnchile.com/plebiscito2020/cronologia-25-o-dia-chile-eligio-redactar-nueva-constitucion_20201025/

Centro de Investigación Periodística (2019). Los chalecos amarillos en el planeta de los simios. Obtenido

https://www.ciperchile.cl/2019/12/06/los-chaqueta-amarilla-en-el-planeta-de-los-simios/

Cole, D. A., & Maxwell, S. E. (2003). Testing mediational models with longitudinal data:

questions and tips in the use of structural equation modeling. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112(4), 558. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.112.4.558

Hayduk, L. A., & Littvay, L. (2012). Should researchers use single indicators, best indicators, or multiple indicators in structural equation models? BMC Medical Research Methodology, 12(1), 1-17.

https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-12-159

Hornsey, M. J., Blackwood, L., Louis, W., Fielding, K., Mavor, K., Morton, T., ... & White, K. M. (2006). Why do people engage in collective action? Revisiting the role of perceived effectiveness. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(7), 1701- 1722. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9029.2006.00077.x

Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: a Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9029.2006.00077.x

Instituto Nacional de Derechos Humanos. (2019). Informe Anual 2019: situación de los Derechos Humanos en Chile en Contexto de Crisis Social. Chile.

Instituto Nacional de la Juventud (2018). 9º Encuesta Nacional de Juventud. Chile

Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford publications.

MacKinnon, D. P. (2008). Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. New York: Taylor & Francis Group/Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Márquez, F. (2020). Por una antropología de los escombros. El estallido social en Plaza Dignidad, Santiago de Chile. Revista 180, (45), 1-13.

http://dx.doi.org/10.32995/rev180.num-45.(2020).art-717

Miller, D. A., Cronin, T., Garcia, A. L., & Branscombe, N. R. (2009). The relative impact of anger and efficacy on collective action is affected by feelings of fear. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 12(4), 445-462.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430209105046

Moyano-Díaz, E., Mendoza-Llanos, R., & Pineida, A. (2021). Exploración del malestar social: hacia una explicación psicosocial del estallido social chileno. Revista Sul- Americana de Psicologia, 9(2), 83-110.

https://doi.org/10.29344/2318650X.2.2984

Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. (2012). Mplus: Statistical analysis with latent variables. Los Angeles: Muthén & Muthén.

Muthén, L.K. and Muthén, B.O. (1998-2017). Mplus User’s Guide. Eighth Edition. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.

Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (2015). Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano en Chile 2015: Los tiempos de la politización. Chile.

Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (2019). IV Encuesta Auditoría a la Democracia. Chile.

Pozzi, M., Passini, S., Chayinska, M., Morselli, D., Ellena, A. M., Włodarczyk, A., & Pistoni, C. (2022). ‘Coming together to awaken our democracy’: Examining precursors of emergent social identity and collective action among activists and non‐activists in the 2019–2020 ‘Chile despertó’protests. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology.

https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2598

Rivera-Aguilera, G., Imas, M., & Jiménez-Díaz, L. (2021). Jóvenes, multitud y estallido social en Chile. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud, 19(2), 230-252.

https://doi.org/10.11600/rlcsnj.19.2.4543

Sandoval, J., & Carvallo, V. (2019). Una generación «sin miedo»: análisis de discurso de jóvenes protagonistas del movimiento estudiantil chileno. Ultima década, 27(51), 225-257.

http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22362019000100225

Schafer, J. L., & Graham, J. W. (2002). Missing data: our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods, 7(2), 147.

https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.7.2.147

Simon, B., & Klandermans, P. G. (2001). Toward a social psychological analysis of

Politicized collective identity: Conceptualization, antecedents and consequences. American Psychologist, 56, 319-331.

https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.56.4.319

Smith, E. M., González, R., & Frigolett, C. (2021). Understanding Change in Social‐ Movement Participation: The Roles of Social Norms and Group Efficacy. Political Psychology, 42(6), 1037-1051.

https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12733

Tajfel, H. (1981). Human groups and social categories. Cambridge: Cambridge university press.

Tausch, N., Becker, J. C., Spears, R., Christ, O., Saab, R., Singh, P., & Siddiqui, R. N. (2011). Explaining radical group behavior: Developing emotion and efficacy routes to normative and nonnormative collective action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(1), 129.

https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022728

Tausch, N., Becker, J. C., Spears, R., Christ, O., Saab, R., Singh, P., & Siddiqui, R. N. (2011). Explaining radical group behavior: Developing emotion and efficacy routes to normative and nonnormative collective action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(1), 129.

https://doi.org/10.1037/a002272

Tele Trece (2019). Cientos de voluntarios se reúnen para limpiar fachadas y pintar calles de Santiago. Obtenido

https://www.t13.cl/noticia/nacional/cientos-voluntarios-se-reunen-limpiar-fachadas-y-pintar-calles-santiago

Thomas, E. F., & McGarty, C. A. (2009). The role of efficacy and moral outrage norms in creating the potential for international development activism through group‐based interaction. British Journal of Social Psychology, 48(1), 115-134.

https://doi.org/10.1348/014466608X313774

Thomas, E. F., Mavor, K. I., & McGarty, C. (2012). Social identities facilitate and encapsulate action-relevant constructs: A test of the social identity model of collective action. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 15(1), 75-88.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430211413619

Thomas, E. F., McGarty, C., & Mavor, K. I. (2009a). Aligning identities, emotions, and beliefs to create commitment to sustainable social and political action. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 13(3), 194-218.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868309341563

Thomas, E. F., McGarty, C., & Mavor, K. I. (2009b). Transforming “apathy into movement”: The role of prosocial emotions in motivating action for social change. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 13(4), 310-333.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868309343290

Thomas, E. F., Zubielevitch, E., Sibley, C. G., & Osborne, D. (2020). Testing the social

identity model of collective action longitudinally and across structurally disadvantaged and advantaged groups. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 46(6), 823-838.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167219879111

Turner, J. C., & Tajfel, H. (1986). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior.

Psychology of Intergroup Relations, 5, 7-24.

Ullman, J. B. (2006). Structural equation modeling: Reviewing the basics and moving forward. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87(1), 35– 50. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa8701_03

Ullman, J. B., & Bentler, P. M. (2012). Structural equation modeling. In Handbook of

Psychology, Second Edition.

Uysal, M. S., & Akfırat, S. A. (2022). Formation of an emergent protestor identity:

Applying the EMSICA to the Gezi Park protests. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 25(2), 527-539.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430220983597

van Zomeren, M., Kutlaca, M., & Turner-Zwinkels, F. (2018). Integrating who “we” are

with what “we”(will not) stand for: A further extension of the Social Identity Model of Collective Action. European Review of Social Psychology, 29(1), 122-160.

https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2018.1479347

Van Zomeren, M., Leach, C. W., & Spears, R. (2012). Protesters as “passionate

economists” a dynamic dual pathway model of approach coping with collective disadvantage. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16(2), 180-199.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868311430835

Van Zomeren, M., Postmes, T., & Spears, R. (2008). Toward an integrative social identity

model of collective action: a quantitative research synthesis of three socio- psychological perspectives. Psychological Bulletin, 134(4), 504.

https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.134.4.504

Van Zomeren, M., Postmes, T., & Spears, R. (2012). On conviction's collective

consequences: Integrating moral conviction with the social identity model of collective action. British Journal of Social Psychology, 51(1), 52-71.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8309.2010.02000.x

Van Zomeren, M., Spears, R., Fischer, A. H., & Leach, C. W. (2004). Put your money

where your mouth is! Explaining collective action tendencies through group-based anger and group efficacy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(5), 649.

https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.87.5.649

Van Zomeren, M., Saguy, T., & Schellhaas, F. M. (2013). Believing in “making a difference” to collective efforts: Participative efficacy beliefs as a unique predictor of collective action. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 16(5), 618-634.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430212467476

Wlodarczyk, A., Basabe, N., Páez, D., & Zumeta, L. (2017). Hope and anger as mediators

between collective action frames and participation in collective mobilization: The case of 15-M. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 5(1).

https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v5i1.471


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Estadísticas
Visitas al Abstract:317
PDF (Español (España)):161
EPUB (Español (España)):35
XML (Español (España)):319



{PSOCIAL} Journal of Research in Social Psychology. Faculty of Social Sciences | University of Buenos Aires (UBA)

ISSN 2422-619X. Semiannual publication (January-June and July-December).
 
Design: Mae Bermudez
 

 Jorunal Indexed and listed in:
  • ERIH PLUS (European Reference Index for the Humanities and Social Sciences) [registry]
  • Latindex Catálogo 2.0 (Regional Cooperative Online Information System for Scholarly Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portuga) [registry]
  • DOAJ (Directory Open Access Journals) [registry]
  • MIAR (Information Matrix for the Analysis of Journals) [registry]
  • PSICODOC (Online Bibliographic Database Madrid Official College of Psychologists) [registry
  • RDIUBA (Institutional Digital Repository) [registry]
  • REDIB (Iberoamerican Network for Innovation and Scientific Knowledge) [registry]
  • Open AIRE (Open Access Infraestructure for Research in Europe) [registry
  • Red LatinRev / FLACSO library (Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences) [registry]
  • BINPAR (National Bibliography of Registered Periodicals) [registry]
  • LATINOAMERICANA (Association of Academic Journals of Humanities and Social Sciences) [registry]
  • CLASE (Latin-American Citations in Social Sciences and Humanities) [registry]
  • Sherpa Romeo [registry]
  • Basic Nucleus of Argentine Scientific Journals [registry]
  • Mirab@l [registry]
  • Cabells' Journalytics [registry]
  • CIRC (Integrated Classification of Scientific Journals) [registry]
  • AmeliCA [registry]
  • LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature [registry]
  • EBSCO (Elton Bryson Stephens Company Information Services) [registry]
  • Malena [registry
  • Sara Network [registry]
  • SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) [registry]
  • Redalyc (Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and. Portuga) [registry]
 

This journal is licenced under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)