Knowledge about HIV-AIDS in the general population of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires and its relationship with sociodemographic variables

María Florencia Contigiani, Jorge Mario López Sánchez, Micaela Laurito, Albano Vergara, Nancy Lugo, Lucas Cuenya

Abstract


Stigmatization has marked the HIV pandemic, and has impacted negatively on the health of people living with HIV and overall population since fear may discourage regular testing and early detection. One of the main components that sustain stigmatization is the scarce knowledge about HIV-AIDS. The aim of this research is to analyze the level of knowledge about HIV-AIDS among the young and adult population dwelling in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, and its correlate with sociodemographic variables. 201 participants aged 18 through 60 years old were surveyed in a quota sampling design. The sample representativeness was preserved in relation to sex, age, education, and socioeconomic level. The results revealed that participants have a scarce knowledge about the difference between HIV and AIDS, PrEP, PEP, and the virus non-transmissibility through sexual intercourse with people with undetectable viral load. On the contrary, it was observed greater knowledge about the transmission routes of the virus. Gender and age were not associated with different levels of knowledge, while participants’ religion, formal education level, and socioeconomic level are associated with lower percentages of knowledge in the different variables surveyed. These results emphasize the need to fully implement the prerogatives of the Act N°26.150 Comprehensive Sex Education - Argentina, regarding access to updated information on sexuality and prevention of sexually transmitted infections.

Keywords


HIV, aids, knowledge, stigma, CABA.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.62174/%7bpsocial}.v8i1.7392

References


Alaminos Chica, A., & Castejón Costa, J. L. (2006). Elaboración, análisis e interpretación de encuestas, cuestionarios y escalas de opinión. Alicante: Marfil.

Asociación Ciclo Positivo (2020). VIH & COVID. Encuesta sobre barreras de acceso a la salud para personas con VIH y poblaciones clave durante el ASPO en Argentina. Recuperado de: https://ciclopositivo.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/CP_INFORME_170920.pdf

Bilder, P. (2010). “Una visita inesperada”. Primeros años del SIDA en la Argentina (1981-1984). En H. Vessuri, P. Kreimer, A, Arellano & L. Sanz Méndez (Eds.), Conocer para transformar: Producción y reflexión sobre ciencia, tecnología e innovación en Iberoamérica (pp. 35-53). Caracas: UNESCO-IESALC.

Connor, E. M., Sperling, R. S., Gelber, R., Kiselev, P., Scott, G., O’Sullivan, M. J….Balsley, J. (1994). Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovuline treatment. The New England Jorunal of Medicine, 331(18), 1173-1180.

doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199411033311801

Delgado, R. (2011). Características virológicas del VIH. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica, 29(1), 58-65.

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eimc.2010.10.001

Earnshaw, V. A., & Chaudoir, S. R. (2009). From Conceptualizing to Measuring HIV Stigma: A Review of HIV Stigma Mechanism Measures. AIDS and Behavior, 13 (6), 1160-1177. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-009-9593-3.

Earnshaw, V. A., Smith, L. R., Chaudoir, S. R., Amico, K. R., & Copenhaver, M. M. (2013). HIV Stigma Mechanisms and Well-Being among PLWH: A Test of the HIV Stigma Framework. AIDS and Behavior, 17 (5), 1785-1795. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-013-0437-9

Eisinger, R. W., Dieffenbach, C. W., & Fauci, A. (2019). HIV Viral Load and Transmissibility of HIV Infection. Undetectable Equals Untransmittable. JAMA, 321(5), 451-452. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.21167

Fundación Huésped (2012). Percepciones y experiencias sobre estigma y discriminación en poblaciones trans, HSH, y usuarios de drogas. Buenos Aires: Autor.

Goffman, E. (1963). Estigma. La identidad deteriorada. Buenos Aires-Madrid: Amorrortu.

Green, W. C. (2007). A history of AIDS: Looking back to see ahead. European Journal of Immunology, 37(1), S94-102. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.200737441

Grinsztejn, B., Hosseinipour, M. C., Ribaudo, H. J., Swindells, S., Eron, J., Chen, Y. Q., …Cohen, M. S. (2014). Effects of early versus delayed initiation of antiretroviral treatment on clinical outcomes of HIV-1 infection: results from the phase 3 HPTN 052 randomised controlled trials. The Lancet, 14, (4), 281-290. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70692-3.

Haberman, S. J. (1978). Analysis of Qualitative Data. Londres: Academic Press.

Índice de Estigma y Discriminación hacia las Personas con VIH en Argentina 2.0, (2020). Recuperado de: https://www.ar.undp.org/content/argentina/es/home/library/poverty/IndiceEstigmaDiscriminacion.html

INDEC (2010a). Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2010. Repuperado de: https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Nivel4-CensoProvincia-3-999-02-999-2010

INDEC (2010b). Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2010. Recuperado de: https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Nivel4-CensoProvincia-2-999-02-999-2010

INDEC (2014). Tasas de promoción efectiva por nivel de educación, por provincia. Total del país. Años 2007-2014. Recuperado de: https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Institucional-Indec-IndicadoresSociodemograficos

Kurzban, R., & Leary, M. R. (2001). Evolutionary Origins of Stigmatization: The Functions of Social Exclusion. Psychological Bulletin, 127(2), 187-208.

doi: https://doi.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.187

Ley N.° 26150 Educación Sexual Integral. Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 23 de octubre de 2006.

Jones, E. E., Farina, A., Hestrof, A. H., Markus, H., Miller, D. T., & Scott, R. A. (1984). Social stigma: The psychology of marked relationships. New York: Freeman.

Levy-Dweck, S. (2005). HIV/AIDS fifty and older: a hidden and growing population. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 46(2), 37–50.

doi: https://doi.org/10.1300/J083v46n02_04

Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2001). Conceptualizing stigma. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 363-385. doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363

Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2006). Stigma and its public health implications. The Lancet, 367 (9509), 528–529. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68184-1

Logie, C., & Gadalla, T. M. (2009). Meta-analysis of health and demographic correlates of stigma towards people living with HIV. AIDS Care, 21, 742–53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120802511877.

Mandel, L. N., Rodriguez, V. J., De La Rosa, A., Abbamonte, J. M., Sued, O., Cecchini, D.,…Jones, D. J. (2019). Suicidal Ideation Among Adults Re-engaging in HIV Care in Argentina. AIDS and Behavior, 23(6), 3427-3434. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10461-015-1037-7

Mandelbrot, L., Tubiana, R., Le Chenadec, J., Dollfus, C., Faye, A., Pannier, E.,… Warszawski, J. (2015). No Perinatal HIV-1 Transmission From Women With Effective Antiretroviral Therapy Starting Before Conception, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 61(11), 1715–1725. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/civ578

Ministerio de Salud y Desarrollo Social (2019a). Boletín sobre el VIH, sida e ITS en la Argentina, 36.

Ministerio de Salud y Desarrollo Social (2019b). Boletín sobre las Hepatitis Virales en la Argentina, 1.

Murnane, P. M., Celum, C., Mugo, N., Campbell, J. D., Donnell, D., Bukusi, E.,…Baeten, J. M. (2014). Efficacy of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV-1 prevention among high risk heterosexuals: subgroups analyses from Partners PrEP Study. AIDS, 27(13), 2155-2160.

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FQAD.0b013e3283629037

Ogden, J., & Nyblade, L. (2005).Common at its core: HIV-related stigma across contexts. International for Research on Women (ICRW): Washington D. C.

Palmieri, O. J. (2014). Compendio de Infectología. Buenos Aires: Atlante.

Pecheny, M. (2008). Estudio sobre la situación social de las Personas Viviendo con VIH en la Argentina. Buenos Aires: UBATEC.

Pilcher, C. D., Eron, J. J., Galvin, S., Gay, C., & Cohen, M. S. (2004). Acute HIV revisited: new opportunities for treatment and prevention. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 113(12), 937-945.

doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI21540.

Radusky, P. D., Zalazar, V., Aristegui, I., Sued, O., & Mikulic, I. M. (2018). Avances en la construcción del Inventario de Estigma relacionado con el VIH (IE-VIH) en Buenos Aires, Argentina. Psicodebate, 17(2), 7-24.

doi: https://doi.org/10.18682/pd.v17i2.669

Rodger, A. J., Cambiano, V., Bruun, T., Vernazza, P., Collins, S., Degen, O.,…Janeiro, N. (2019). Risk of HIV transmission through condomless sex in serodifferent gay couples with the HIV-positive partner taking suppressive antiretroviral therapy (PARTNER): final results of a multicentre, prospective, observational study. Lancet, 15(393), 2428-2438. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30418-0.

Rodger, A. J., Cambiano, V., Bruun, T., Vernazza, P., Collins, S., van Lunzen, J. et al. (2016). Sexual Activity Without Condoms and Risk of HIV Transmission in Serodifferent Couples When the HIV-Positive Partner Is Using Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy. JAMA, 316 (2), 171-181.

doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.5148

SAIMO (2020). Anticipo NSE. Primer Trimestre 2020. Recuperado de: https://www.saimo.org.ar/archivos/anticipo-nse-primer-trimestre-2020.pdf

Schimmack, U. (2020). A meta-psychological perspective on the decade of replication failures in social psychology. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne, 61(4), 364–376.

doi: https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/cap0000246

UNAIDS (2019). Global AIDS Update. Ver en https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/2019-global-AIDS-update_en.pdf.

Young, T., Arens, F. J., Kennedy, G. E., Laurie, J. W., & Rutherford, G. W. (2007). Antiretroviral post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for occupational HIV exposure. Cochrane database, 24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD002835.pub3


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Estadísticas
Visitas al Abstract:393
PDF (Español (España)):182
EPUB (Español (España)):36
XML (Español (España)):241


{PSOCIAL} Journal of Research in Social Psychology. Faculty of Social Sciences | University of Buenos Aires (UBA)

ISSN 2422-619X. Semiannual publication (January-June and July-December).
 
Design: Mae Bermudez
 
 Jorunal Indexed and listed in:
  • ERIH PLUS (European Reference Index for the Humanities and Social Sciences) [registry]
  • Latindex Catálogo 2.0 (Regional Cooperative Online Information System for Scholarly Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portuga) [registry]
  • DOAJ (Directory Open Access Journals) [registry]
  • MIAR (Information Matrix for the Analysis of Journals) [registry]
  • PSICODOC (Online Bibliographic Database Madrid Official College of Psychologists) [registry] 
  • RDIUBA (Institutional Digital Repository) [registry]
  • REDIB (Iberoamerican Network for Innovation and Scientific Knowledge) [registry]
  • Open AIRE (Open Access Infraestructure for Research in Europe) [registry] 
  • Red LatinRev / FLACSO library (Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences) [registry]
  • BINPAR (National Bibliography of Registered Periodicals) [registry]
  • LATINOAMERICANA (Association of Academic Journals of Humanities and Social Sciences) [registry]
  • CLASE (Latin-American Citations in Social Sciences and Humanities) [registry]
  • Sherpa Romeo [registry]
  • Basic Nucleus of Argentine Scientific Journals [registry]
  • Mirab@l [registry]
  • Cabells' Journalytics [registry]
  • CIRC (Integrated Classification of Scientific Journals) [registry]
  • AmeliCA [registry]
  • LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature [registry]
  • EBSCO (Elton Bryson Stephens Company Information Services) [registry]
  • Malena [registry] 
  • Sara Network [registry]
  • SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) [registry]
  • Redalyc (Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and. Portuga) [registry]
 

This journal is licenced under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)