Estereotipos religiosos y formación de impresiones: violentos pero al menos cristianos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62174/psocial.7892

Palabras clave:

Christian, Ultimate attribution error, Muslim, Prejudice, Violence.

Resumen

A lo largo de la historia, la religión ha sido fuente de conflicto entre los seres humanos. Esto se debe, en parte, a que genera grupos muy cohesionados que mantienen estereotipos rígidos sobre otras religiones. Analizamos la influencia de los estereotipos religiosos (cristiano, musulmán) y el contexto verbal (neutral, violento) en la evaluación de la personalidad. Un total de 101 sujetos cristianos participaron en una tarea de evaluación de personalidad en línea. Utilizamos las etiquetas "cristiano-Biblia" y "musulmán-Corán" para activar los estereotipos religiosos, cuatro palabras de contenido neutro y cuatro de contenido violento para determinar el contexto verbal neutro y violento, y una fotografía del rostro de un hombre con expresión facial neutra que posteriormente se evaluaría en dimensiones de personalidad (modelo de los Cinco Grandes: estabilidad emocional, amabilidad, responsabilidad, sociabilidad y creatividad). Los análisis mostraron efectos significativos de la interacción entre el estereotipo y el contexto verbal en todas las dimensiones de personalidad, excepto la creatividad. La muestra calificó menos negativamente las dimensiones de personalidad en un contexto violento, cuando la persona era cristiana (en comparación con musulmana). Estos resultados podrían explicarse por el error de atribución final, ya que la personalidad exgrupal se evaluó más negativamente que la personalidad endogrupal como causa de la conducta violenta. Analizamos el papel de estos sesgos evaluativos en el origen y mantenimiento de los conflictos religiosos.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Fernando Gordillo León, Universidad de Salamanca
    Hi there! :) My name is Karissa, I'm a student studying Social Science Education from Whitkirk, United Kingdom. Feel free to surf to my blog :: Situs judi online

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2025-05-12

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