Resilience, centrality of traumatic events and spirituality within the framework of the five personality factors model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62174/psocial.5156Keywords:
Resilience, Centrality of Events, PersonalityAbstract
Currently the link between resilience and post-traumatic stress symptoms has focused the interest of numerous researchers in psychology. Among the factors that mediate the relationship between the two, different lines have identified personality traits and the centrality of traumatic events. For their part, different studies suggest including spirituality as the sixth factor of the Big Five model. However, these lines of inquiry are not always articulated and integrated with each other. For this reason, the present work sets out to carry out a systematic review of the literature that contributes to integrating the contributions made and clarifying the link between resilience, centrality of traumatic events and spirituality within the framework of the five factors model of the personality from a bibliographic search in the JSTOR, EBSCO and PsycInfo databases. It is concluded that the model and the theory of the five factors could contribute to integrate the contributions of the different lines surveyed. At the same time, the inclusion of spirituality within the FFM could shed light on the proposed problem. Among the obstacles revealed, some drawbacks in the construction of scales that may relieve some of the constructs of interest, especially in the case of spirituality, stand out.References
Belcher, A. M., Volkow, N. D., Moeller, F., & Ferré, S. (2014). Personality traits and vulnerability or resilience to substance use disorders. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 18(4), 211–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2014.01.010
Berntsen, D., & Rubin, D. C. (2006). The centrality of event scale: A measure of integrating a trauma into one’s identity and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(2), 219–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.01.009
Berntsen, D., Willert, M., & Rubin, D. C. (2003). Splintered memories or vivid landmarks? Qualities and organization of traumatic memories with and without PTSD. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17(6), 675–693. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.894
Borchardt Duter, L. (2017). Apoyo social y autoestima. Un abordaje desde el modelo y la teoría de los cinco factores. Psocial, 3(1), 29–38.
Chandiramani, K. (2014). Resilience and spirituality among sexually abused victims. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(2), 169–172.
Corr, P., & Matthews, G. (Eds.). (2009). The Cambridge handbook of personality psychology. Retrieved from http://www.topbooks.pl/store/45/4513080856644df7cda0da1a2.pdf
Costa Jr, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1980). Still stable after all these years: Personality as a key to some issues in adulthood and old age. Life-Span Development and Behavior.
Cramer, R. J., Johnson, J. C., Crosby, J. W., Henderson, C. E., La Guardia, A. C., & Stroud, C. H. (2016). Personality, coping and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual community members. Personality and Individual Differences, 96, 272–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.10.025
Gehrt, T. B., Berntsen, D., Hoyle, R. H., & Rubin, D. C. (2018). Psychological and clinical correlates of the Centrality of Event Scale: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 65, 57–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.07.006
Gerosa, F. (2016). Personalidad, Autoestima y Desempeño Académico. Una aproximación complementaria a partir de la Teoría de los Cinco Factores de la personalidad. Psocial, 2(2), 46–53.
Grotberg, E. (2004). Adolescentes contra la violencia: el poder de la resiliencia. In A. Melillo, E. Suárez Ojeda, & D. Rodríguez (Eds.), Resiliencia y subjetividad: los ciclos de la vida (pp. 155–171). Buenos Aires: Paidós.
Hébert, M., Lavoie, F., & Blais, M. (2014). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder/PTSD in adolescent victims of sexual abuse: resilience and social support as protection factors. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 19(3), 685–694. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014193.15972013
Helueni, B. R., & Enrique, M. (2015). La Evaluación Multidimensional de la Autoestima y su relación con el Modelo de los Cinco Factores. Psocial, 1(3), 12–17.
Irurzún, J. I., & Yaccarini, C. (2018). Resiliencia, espiritualidad y propósito en la vida. Una revisión del estado del arte. Psocial, 4(2), 58–66.
Irurzún, Mezzadra, J., & Preuss, M. (2017). Resiliencia y espiritualidad. Aportes para su estudio desde una perspectiva psicológica. Revista Científica Arbitrada de La Fundación MenteClara, 2(2), 205–216.
Jakšić, N., Brajković, L., Ivezić, E., Topić, R., & Jakovljević, M. (2012). The role of personality traits in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Psychiatria Danubina, Review, 24(3), 256–266.
John, O. P., Robins, R. W., & Pervin, L. A. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research (3rd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
Kapuscinski, A. N., & Masters, K. S. (2010). The current status of measures of spirituality: A critical review of scale development. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 2(4), 191–205. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020498
Kaye-Tzadok, A., & Davidson-Arad, B. (2016). Posttraumatic Growth Among Women Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse: Its Relation to Cognitive Strategies, Posttraumatic Symptoms, and Resilience. Psychological Trauma-Theory Research Practice and Policy, 8(5), 550–558. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000103
Kotov, R., Gamez, W., Schmidt, F., & Watson, D. (2010). Linking “big” personality traits to anxiety, depressive, and substance use disorders: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 136(5), 768–821. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020327
Krauskopf, D. (2007). Sociedad, adolescencia y resiliencia en el siglo XXI. In M. Munist, N. Suárez Ojeda, D. Krauskopf, & T. Silber (Eds.), Adolescencia y Resiliencia (pp. 19–36). Buenos Aires: Paidós.
Kumar, U. (Ed.). (2017). The Routledge International Handbook of Psychosocial Resilience. New York: Routledge.
Leary, M. R., & Hoyle, R. (2009). Handbook of individual differences in social behavior (M. R. Leary & R. H. Hoyle, eds.). New York: The Guilford Press.
Mandli, N. (2018). Perfeccionismo, espiritualidad y religiosidad: una revisión bibliográfica. Psocial, 4(2), 47–57.
Matrángolo, G., & Paz, G. (2017). Maltrato infantil, centralidad de los eventos traumáticos y su relación con la autoestima en el marco del modelo de los cinco grandes factores de la personalidad. Psocial, 3(1), 16–28.
Matrángolo, G., Paz, G., & Simkin, H. (2015). Factores de la personalidad y su relación con la autoestima, la espiritualidad y la centralidad de los eventos traumáticos. {PSOCIAL}, 1(2), 78–94.
Matrángolo, G., Yaccarini, C., & Paz, G. (2017). Autoestima, personalidad, espiritualidad y centralidad de los eventos traumáticos vinculados a las problemáticas psicosociales en la infancia. Revista Científica Arbitrada de La Fundación MenteClara, 2(2), 217–237.
McAdams, D. P. (2008). Personal narratives and the life story. In Handbook of personality: Theory and research. https://doi.org/10.1136/ewjm.173.1.32
McClure, F., Chavez, D., Agars, M., Peacock, M., & Matosian, A. (2008). Resilience in Sexually Abused Women: Risk and Protective Factors. Journal of Family Violence, 23(2), 81–88. Retrieved from http://10.0.3.239/s10896-007-9129-4%5Cnhttp://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=i3h&AN=28065155&site=ehost-live
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (2012). Personality in adulthood (2nd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
McCrae, R. R., & Löckenhoff, C. E. (2010). Self Regulation and the Five Factor Model of Personality Traits. In R. Hoyle (Ed.), Handbook of personality and self-regulation (pp. 145–168). West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
Melillo, A. (2004). Realidad social, psicoanálisis y resiliencia. In A. Melillo, E. Suárez Ojeda, & D. Rodríguez (Eds.), Resiliencia y subjetividad: los ciclos de la vida (pp. 63–76). Madrid: Paidós.
Newby, J. M., & Moulds, M. L. (2011). Intrusive memories of negative events in depression: Is the centrality of the event important? Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42(3), 277–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.12.011
Piedmont, R. L. (1999). Does Spirituality Represent the Sixth Factor of Personality? Spiritual Transcendence and the Five-Factor Model. Journal of Personality, 67(6), 985–1013. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00080
Piedmont, R. L. (2012). Overview and Development of Measure of Numinous Constructs: The Assessment of Spirituality and Religious Sentiments (ASPIRES) Scale. In L. J. Miller (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Psychology and Spirituality (pp. 104–122). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pigatto Teche, S., Juliana Soares Barros, A., Goulart Rosa, R., Pinto Guimarães, L., Larissa Cordini, K., Domingues Goi, J., … Helena Freitas, L. (2017). Association between resilience and posttraumatic stress disorder among Brazilian victims of urban violence: a cross-sectional case-control study. APRS Trends Psychiatry Psychother. Trends Psychiatry Psychother, 393939(222), 116–123. https://doi.org/10.1590/2237
Preuss, M. (2016). Resiliencia y sintomatología depresiva en estudiantes de Psicología y matemática. Psocial, 2(2), 15–32.
Robinaugh, D. J., & McNally, R. J. (2011). Trauma centrality and PTSD symptom severity in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24(4), 483–486. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20656
Rodríguez, M., Pereyra, M., Gil, E., Jofré, M., Bortoli, M., & Labiano, L. (2009). Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de resiliencia versión argentina. Revista Evaluar, 9, 72–82.
Simkin, H, & Etchevers, M. (2014). Religiosidad, espiritualidad y salud mental en el marco del Modelo de los Cinco Factores de la Personalidad. Acta Psiquiat. Psicol. Am. Lat., 60,(4), 265–275.
Simkin, H. (2017a). La salud mental en la psicología de la religión y de la espiritualidad. Revista Científica Arbitrada de La Fundación MenteClara, 2(2), 169–204.
Simkin, H. (2017b). Psicología de la religión: adaptación y validación de escalas de evaluación psicológica en el contexto argentino. Anuario de Investigaciones, 24, 117–185.
Simkin, H, & Azzollini, S. (2015). Personalidad, Autoestima y Espiritualidad-Religiosidad desde el Modelo y la Teoría de los Cinco Factores. PSIENCIA: Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencia Psicológica, 7(2), 339–361. https://doi.org/10.5872/psiencia/7.2.22
Simkin, H., & Cermesoni, D. (2014). Factores de la personalidad , espiritualidad y su relación con la calidad de vida. Calidad de Vida, 7(1), 5–13.
Simkin, H., Matrángolo, G., & Azzollini, S. (2017). Validación argentina de la Escala Abreviada de Centralidad del Evento. Subjetividad y Procesos Cognitivos, 21(2), 205–216.
Simkin, H, Rubio, P., Di Puglia, G., & Preuss, M. (2019). Religiosidad y espiritualidad en el marco del modelo de los cinco factores de la personalidad. Revista Científica Arbitrada de La Fundación MenteClara, 4(2), 73–109. https://doi.org/10.32351/rca.v4.2.89
Steenkamp, M. M., Dickstein, B. D., Salters-Pedneault, K., Hofmann, S. G., & Litz, B. T. (2012). Trajectories of PTSD symptoms following sexual assault: Is resilience the modal outcome? Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25(4), 469–474. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21718
Valentine, L., & Feinauer, L. L. (1993). Resilience factors associated with female survivors of childhood sexual abuse. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 21(3), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926189308250920
van der Meer, C. A. I., te Brake, H., van der Aa, N., Dashtgard, P., Bakker, A., & Olff, M. (2018). Assessing Psychological Resilience: Development and Psychometric Properties of the English and Dutch Version of the Resilience Evaluation Scale (RES). Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9(MAY), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00169
Walsh, F. (2004). Resiliencia familiar: Estrategias para su fortalecimiento. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu editores.
Wilkins, T. A., Piedmont, R. L., & Magyar-Russell, G. M. (2012). Spirituality or religiousness: which serves as the better predictor of elements of mental health? Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 23, 53–73.
Wolfe, T., & Ray, S. (2015). The role of event centrality, coping and social support in resilience and posttraumatic growth among women and men. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 17(2), 78–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642529.2015.1008799
Womble, M. N., Labbé, E. E., & Cochran, C. R. (2013). Spirituality and Personality: Understanding Their Relationship To Health Resilience. Psychological Reports, 112(3), 706–715. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.07.PR0.112.3.706-715
Yaccarini, C., & Furman, H. (2017). Materialismo, Espiritualidad y Propósito de Vida. Psocial, 3(1), 31–38
