Jewish religious confrontation and neuroticism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62174/psocial.2903Keywords:
Coping, religion, Jews, Emotional stabilityAbstract
This study will address the relationship between Jewish Religious Coping and Emotional Stability. There are numerous works on Christian Religious Coping, but hardly any is known on Jewish Religious Coping. Only few studies have been conducted in the United States. The Jewish Religious Coping scale is known by the name of JCOPE and is an adaptation of the RCOPE scale that is usually used to assess Christian Religious Coping. The JCOPE scale has 22 items and suggests that religious coping is a significant predictor of psychological distress among Jews. In relation to the evaluation of Personality, the model of the Five FFM or Big Five Factors will be considered, specifically the Neuroticism factor. The Big Five model has been consolidated from various investigations, and constitutes an empirical generalization of the covariation of personality traits. This model postulates that personality can be conceptualized from five broad dimensions: Neuroticism, Extroversion, Openness to Experience, Kindness and Responsibility (McCrae & Costa, 1997). The present work then sets out to explore the relationships between Jewish religious coping and the FFM.References
Beck. (1995). Cognitive therapy: basics and beyond. New York: Guilford Press.
Birman, D. (1994). Acculturation and human diversity in a multicultural society. Human Diversity: Perspectives on People in Context. The Jossey-Bass Social and Behavioral Science Series, (May), 261–284.
Birman, D., Trickett, E., & Buchanan, R. M. (2005). A tale of two cities: Replication of a study on the acculturation and adaptation of immigrant adolescents from the former Soviet Union in a different community context. American Journal of Community Psychology, 35(1–2), 83–101. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-005-1891-y
Birman, D., & Trickett, E. J. (2001). Cultural transitions in first-generation immigrants acculturation of soviet jewish refugee adolescents and parents. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32(4), 456–477. http://doi.org/10.1177/0022022101032004006
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1996). Mood and Personality in adulthood. In C. Magao & S. H. McFadden (Eds.), Handbook of emotion, adult development, and aging (pp. 369–383). incollection, San Diego: Academic Press.
Costa, P. T., McCrae, R. R., & Arenberg, D. (1980). Enduring dispositions in adult males. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38(5), 793–800. article. http://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.38.5.793
Costa, P. T., Terracciano, A., & McCrae, R. R. (2001). Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising findings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(2), 322–331. http://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.81.2.322
Dubow, E. F., Pargament, K. I., Boxer, P., & Tarakeshwar, N. (2000). Initial investigation of Jewish early adolescents’ ethnic identity, stress, and coping. Journal of Early Adolescence, 20(4), 418–441. http://doi.org/10.1177/0272431600020004003
Elizabeth, M., Pirutinsky, S., Rosmarin, D. H., & Pargament, K. I. (2011). Does negative religious coping accompany, precede, or follow depression among Orthodox Jews? Journal of Affetive Disorders, 132, 401–405. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.015
Freud, S. (1933). New introductory lectures in psychoanalysis. New York: Norton.
Godoy, V., & Moreno, J. E. (2002). Afrontamiento del estrés y neuroticismo en relación con la severidad del asma Coping and neuroticism in relation to asthma. Severety, 33(2), 53–57.
Koenig, m. d, m sc H. G., Ford, m. d S. M., George, L. K., Blazer, m. d, ph d D. G., & Meador, m. d, th m K. G. (1993). Religion and anxiety disorder: An examination and comparison of associations in young, middle-aged, and elderly adults. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 7(4), 321–340. http://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6185(93)90028-J
Krumrei, E. J., Pirutinsky, S., & Rosmarin, D. H. (2013). Jewish spirituality, depression, and health: An empirical test of a conceptual framework. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 20(3), 327–336. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-012-9248-z
Lewis, C. A., & Cruise, S. M. (2006). Religion and happiness: Consensus, contradictions, comments and concerns. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 9(3), 213–225. http://doi.org/10.1080/13694670600615276
Maldonado, G. G., González, A. H. S. G., Castillo, LLanes, A., & Juárez, Sánches, G. (2011). DSM-V. Light and shade of a non-published manual. Challenges and expectations for the future [El DSM-V. Luces y sombras de un manual no publicado. Retos y expectativas para el futuro]. Salud Mental, 34(4), 367–378.
Pargament, K. I., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. M. (2000). The many methods of religious coping: Development and initial validation of the RCOPE. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56(4), 519–543. article. http://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(200004)56:4<519::AID-JCLP6>3.0.CO;2-1
Phinney, J. S. (1990). Ethnic identity in adolescents and adults: Review of research. Psychological Bulletin, 108(3), 499–514. http://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.499
Pine, D. S., & Cohen, J. A. (2002). Trauma in children and adolescents: Risk and treatment of psychiatric sequelae. Biological Psychiatry, 51(7), 519–531. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01352-X
Pirutinsky, S., Rosmarin, D. H., Pargament, K. I., & Midlarsky, E. (2011). Does negative religious coping accompany, precede, or follow depression among Orthodox Jews? Journal of Affective Disorders. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.015
Popovsky, R. M. A. (2010). Special Issues in the Care of Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Psychiatric In-Patients. Transcultural Psychiatry, 47(4), 647–672. http://doi.org/10.1177/1363461510383747
Rosmarin, D. H., Krumrei, E. J., & Andersson, G. (2009). Religion as a predictor of psychological distress in two religious communities. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 38(1), 54–64. http://doi.org/10.1080/16506070802477222
Rosmarin, D. H., Pargament, K. I., Krumrei, E. J., & Flannelly, K. J. (2009). Religious coping among jews: development and initial validation of the JCOPE. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(7), 670–683. article. http://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20574
Rosmarin, D. H., Pargament, K. I., & Mahoney, A. (2009). The role of religiousness in anxiety, depression, and happiness in a Jewish community sample: A preliminary investigation. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 12(2), 97–113. http://doi.org/10.1080/13674670802321933
Rosmarin, D. H., Pirutinsky, S., Auerbach, R. P., Björgvinsson, T., Bigda-Peyton, J., Andersson, G.,& Krumrei, E. J. (2011). Incorporating spiritual beliefs into a cognitive model of worry. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(7), 691–700. http://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20798
Rosmarin, D. H., Pirutinsky, S., Pargament, K. I., & Krumrei, E. J. (2009). Are Religious Beliefs Relevant to Mental Health Among Jews? Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 1(3), 180–190.http://doi.org/10.1037/a0016728
Rosmarin, D. H., Pirutinsky, S., & Siev, J. (2010). Recognition of Scrupulosity and Non-Religious OCD by Orthodox and Non-Orthodox Jews. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 29(8), 930–944. http://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2010.29.8.930
Salazar, L. J., Murillo Villa, A., & Sierra Rubio, M. A. (2007). The concept of neurosis by William Cullen as a scientific revolution. Enseñanza E Investigación En Psicología, 12(1), 157–178. Retrieved from http://www.cneip.org/documentos/revista/CNEIP_12-1/Rivera_Salazar.pdf
Sefamí, J. (2002). Memoria e identidad en la literatura sefardí y mizrahi en Latinoamérica. Sefarad, 62(1982), 143–167.
Smith, T. B., McCullough, M. E., & Poll, J. (2003). Religiousness and depression: Evidence for a main effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin. http://doi.org/10.1037/h0087878
Yoffe, L. (2012). Efectos positivos de la religión y la espiritualidad en el afrontamiento de duelos. Psicodebate 7: Psicolog{í}a, Cultura Y Sociedad, 193–206.
Yoffe, L. (2015). Afrontamiento religioso espiritual de la pérdida de un ser querido. Unife, 2(23), 155–176.
Zuckerman, D., Kasl, S., & Ostfeld, A. (1984). Psychosocial predictors of mortality among the elderly poor: the roll of religion, well-being, and social contacts. Epidemiol, 119:410-23.
Zukerman, G., & Korn, L. (2014). Post-traumatic stress and world assumptions: the effects of religious coping. Journal of Religion and Health, 53(6), 1676–1690. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-013-9755-5