El modelo circumplejo de la espiritualidad

Hugo Simkin

Abstract


Si bien en los últimos años los estudios que exploran el fenómeno de la espiritualidad desde una perspectiva psicológica se han incrementado considerablemente, en la literatura especializada aún existe un intenso debate respecto del modo de definirla y evaluarla. El presente trabajo se propone revisar el modelo circumplejo de la espiritualidad elaborado por Piedmont (2004) como un paradigma para comprender la trascendencia espiritual en el marco del modelo y la teoría de los cinco factores de la personalidad. Se concluye que el modelo podría aportar herramientas conceptuales para la indagación de los constructos numinosos, aunque aún resulta necesario revisar los aspectos transculturales del fenómeno. 


Keywords


Espiritualidad, Religiosidad, Personalidad



DOI: https://doi.org/10.62174/%7bpsocial}.v2i2.2147

References


Allport, G. W. (1950). The individual and his religion. New York: Macmillan Company.

Bartlett, S. J., Piedmont, R. L., Bilderback, A., Matsumoto, A. K., & Bathon, J. M. (2003). Spirituality, well-being, and quality of life in people with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis and rheumatism, 49(6), 778–83. http://doi.org/10.1002/art.11456

Braganza, D., & Piedmont, R. L. (2015). The Impact of the Core Transformation Process on Spirituality, Symptom Experience, and Psychological Maturity in a Mixed Age Sample in India: A Pilot Study. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(3), 888–902. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-015-0049-y

Brown, I. T., Chen, T., Gehlert, N. C., & Piedmont, R. L. (2013). Age and gender effects on the Assessment of Spirituality and Religious Sentiments (ASPIRES) scale: A cross-sectional analysis. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 5(2), 90–98. http://doi.org/10.1037/a0030137

Chen, T. P. (2011). A cross-cultural psychometric evaluation of the Assessment of Spirituality and Religious Sentiments Scale in Mainland China. University of Maryland.

Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1980). Still stable after all these years: Personality as a key to some issues in adulthood and old age. En P. B. Baltes & O. G. Brim (Eds.), Life span development and behavior (Vol. 3, pp. 65–102). New York: Academic Press.

Diener, E. (2009). Positive Psychology: Past, Present, and Future. (C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez, Eds.)Oxford handbook of positive psychology (2a ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187243.013.0002

Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2009). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and life satisfaction. En Lopez.Shane J & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Oxford handbook of positive psychology (pp. 187–194). Oxford.

Dy-Liacco, G. S., Piedmont, R. L., Murray-Swank, N. A., Rodgerson, T. E., & Sherman, M. F. (2009). Spirituality and religiosity as cross-cultural aspects of human experience. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 1(1), 35–52. http://doi.org/10.1037/a0014937

Flannelly, K. J., Ellison, C. G., & Strock, A. L. (2004). Methodologic Issues in Research on Religion and Health. Southern Medical Journal, 97(12), 1231–1241. http://doi.org/10.1097/01.SMJ.0000146546.33855.37

Frankl, V. E. (1959). From death-camp to existentialsm. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

Galea, M., Ciarrocchi, J. W., Piedmont, R. L., & Wicks, R. J. (2007). Child abuse, personality, and spirituality as predictors of happiness in Maltese college students. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 18(September), 141–154.

Golden, J., Piedmont, R. L., Ciarrocchi, J. W., & Rodgerson, T. (2004). Spirituality and burnout: An incremental validity study. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 32, 115–125.

Gorsuch, R. L. (1984). Measurement: The boon and bane of investigating religion. American Psychologist, 39(3), 228–236. http://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.39.3.228

Gorsuch, R. L. (1990). Measurement in psychology of religion revisited. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 2(9), 82–92.

Hill, P. C. (2012). Measurement Assessment and Issues in the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. En R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.), Handbook of Psychology of Religion and Spirituality (pp. 48–75). New York: The Guilford Press.

Hood Jr., R. W., & Spilka, B. (2013). A Chronological Overview of the Psychology of Religion. Religious Studies and Theology, 31(2), 129–146. http://doi.org/10.1558/rsth.v31i2.129

Horn, M., Piedmont, R. L., Fialkowski, G., Wicks, R., & Hunt, M. (2005). Sexuality and Spirituality: The Embodied Spirituality Scale. Theology & Sexuality, 12(1), 81–101. http://doi.org/10.1177/1355835805057788

James, W. (1890). The principles of psychology. New York: Holt.

Jordan, K. D., Masters, K. S., Hooker, S. a., Ruiz, J. M., & Smith, T. W. (2014). An Interpersonal Approach to Religiousness and Spirituality: Implications for Health and Well-Being. Journal of Personality, 82(5), 418–431. http://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12072

Kapuscinski, A. N., & Masters, K. S. (2010). The current status of measures of spirituality: A critical review of scale development. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 2(4), 191–205. http://doi.org/10.1037/a0020498

Katsogianni, I. V., & Kleftaras, G. (2015). Spirituality, Meaning in Life, and Depressive Symptomatology in Drug Addiction. International Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Society, 5(2), 11–24.

Kirkpatrick, L. A. (2013). Evolutionary Pscychology as a Foundation for the Psychology of Religion. En R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.), Handbook of the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality (pp. 118–138). New York: The Guilford Press.

Koenig, H. G., King, D., & Carson, V. B. (2012). Handbook of religion and health. London: Oxford University Press.

Lamers, S. (2012). Positive mental health : measurement, relevance and implications. http://doi.org/10.3990/1.9789036533706

Lamers, S., Westerhof, G. J., Glas, C. A. W., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2015). The bidirectional relation between positive mental health and psychopathology in a longitudinal representative panel study. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1–8. http://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2015.1015156

MacDonald, D. A., Friedman, H. L., Brewczynski, J., Holland, D., Salagame, K. K. K., Mohan, K. K., … Cheong, H. W. (2015). Spirituality as a Scientific Construct: Testing Its Universality across Cultures and Languages. Plos One, 10(3), 1–38. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117701

Maddux, J. E. (2008). Positive Psychology and the Illness Ideology: Toward a Positive Clinical Psychology. Applied Psychology, 57(s1), 54–70. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00354.x

Mallimaci, F., & Béliveau, V. G. (2007). Creencias e increencia en el Cono Sur de América. Entre la religiosidad difusa, la pluralización del campo religioso y las relaciones con lo público y lo político. (Spanish). Revista Argentina de Sociología, 5(9), 44–63.

Mallimaci, F., Esquivel, J. C., & Giménez Beliveau, V. (2015). What do Argentine people believe in? Religion and social structure in Argentina. Social Compass, 62(2), 255–277. http://doi.org/10.1177/0037768615571694

Miller, W. R., & Thoresen, C. E. (1999). Spirituality and health. En W. R. Miller (Ed.), Integrating spirituality into treatment (pp. 3–18). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.

Murphy, P., Ciarrocchi, J. W., Piedmont, R. L., Cheston, S. E., & Peyrot, M. (2000). The relation of religious belief and practices, depression, and hopelessness in persons with clinical depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical, 68(6), 1102,1106.

Myers, D. G. (1993). The Pursuit of Happiness: Discovering the Pathway to Fulfillment, Well-Being, and Enduring Personal Joy. New York: Avon Books.

Olson, D., Porter, J., & Lavee, Y. (1985). Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale III (FACES III). Minnesota: University of Minnesota.

Oman, D. (2013). Defining Religion and Spirituality. En R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.), Handbook of the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality (pp. 23–48). New York: The Guilford Press.

Paloutzian, R. F., & Park, C. L. (Eds.). (2013). Handbook of the Psychology of Religion and Spiritualty (2a ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.

Piedmont, R. L. (1999a). Does Spirituality Represent the Sixth Factor of Personality? Spiritual Transcendence and the Five-Factor Model. Journal of personality, 67(6), 985–1013. http://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00080

Piedmont, R. L. (1999b). Strategies for using the five-factor model of personality in religious research. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 27(4), 338–350.

Piedmont, R. L. (2001). Spiritual transcendence and the scientific study of spirituality. Journal of Rehabilitation, 67(1), 4–14.

Piedmont, R. L. (2004). Assessment of spirituality and religious sentiments, technical manual (1a ed.). Timonium, Maryland: Author.

Piedmont, R. L. (2004). Spiritual Transcendence as a Predictor of Psychosocial Outcome From an Outpatient Substance Abuse Program. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18(3), 213–222. http://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.18.3.213

Piedmont, R. L. (2004). The Logoplex as a paradigm for understanding spiritual transcendence. Research in the social scientific study of religion, 15(1), 263–284. http://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.18.3.213

Piedmont, R. L. (2005). The Role of Personality in Understanding Religious and Spiritual Constructs. En R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (1a ed., pp. 253–273). London: The Guilford Press.

Piedmont, R. L. (2007a). Cross-cultural generalizability of the Spiritual Transcendence Scale to the Philippines: Spirituality as a human universal. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 10(2), 89–107. http://doi.org/10.1080/13694670500275494

Piedmont, R. L. (2007b). Spirituality as a robust empirical predictor of psychosocial outcomes: A cross-cultural analysis. En R. J. Estes (Ed.), Advancing quality of life in a turbulent world (pp. 117–134). Amsterdam: Springer Netherlands. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5110-4_8

Piedmont, R. L. (2009a). Personality, Spirituality, Religiousness, and the Personality Disorders: Predictive Relations and Treatment Implications.

Piedmont, R. L. (2009b). The Contribution of Religiousness and Spirituality to Subjective Wellbeing and Satisfaction with Life. En M. Souza, L. J. Francis, J. O’Higgins-Norman, & D. Scott (Eds.), International Handbook of Education for Spirituality, Care and Wellbeing (Vol. 3, pp. 89–105). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9018-9

Piedmont, R. L. (2012). Overview and Development of Measure of Numinous Constructs: The Assessment of Spirituality and Religious Sentiments (ASPIRES) Scale. En L. J. Miller (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Psychology and Spirituality (pp. 104–122). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Piedmont, R. L., & Chae, J.-H. J.-H. (1997). Cross-Cultural Generalizability of the Five-Factor Model of Personality: Development and Validation of the NEO PI-R for Koreans. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 28(2), 131–155. http://doi.org/10.1177/0022022197282001

Piedmont, R. L., Ciarrocchi, J. W., Dy-Liacco, G. S., & Williams, J. E. G. (2009). The empirical and conceptual value of the spiritual transcendence and religious involvement scales for personality research. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 1(3), 162–179. http://doi.org/10.1037/a0015883

Piedmont, R. L., & Friedman, P. H. (2012). Spirituality, Religiosity, and Subjective Quality of Life. En K. C. Land, A. C. Michalos, & M. J. Sirgy (Eds.), Handbook of Social Indicators and Quality of Life Research (pp. 313–329). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2421-1_14

Piedmont, R. L., Hassinger, C. J. C., Rhorer, J., Sherman, M. F., Sherman, N. C., & Williams, J. E. G. (2007). The relations among spirituality and religiosity and Axis II functioning in two college samples. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 18, 52–73.

Piedmont, R. L., Kennedy, M. C., Sherman, M. F., Sherman, N. C., & Williams, J. E. G. (2008). A Psychometric Evaluation Of The Assessment Of Spirituality And Religious Sentiments (ASPIRES) Scale: Short Form. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 19, 163–182. http://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004166462.i-299.55

Piedmont, R. L., & Leach, M. M. (2002). Cross-Cultural Generalizability of the Spiritual Transcendence Scale in India: Spirituality as a Universal Aspect of Human Experience. American Behavioral Scientist, 45(12), 1888–1901. http://doi.org/10.1177/0002764202045012011

Piedmont, R. L., Magyar-Russell, G. M., DiLella, N., & Matter, S. (2014). Sense of coherence: big five correlates, spirituality, and incremental validity. Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 2(1), 1–9. http://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2014.43096

Piedmont, R. L., Werdel, M. B., & Fernando, M. (2009). The utility of the assessment of spirituality and religious sentiments (ASPIRES) scale with Christians and Buddhists in Sri Lanka. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 20(1), 131–143.

Piedmont, R. L., & Wilkins, T. A. (2013). Spirituality, religiousness, and personality: Theoretical foundations and empirical applications. En K. I. Pargament, J. J. Exline, & J. W. Jones (Eds.), APA handbook of psychology, religion, and spirituality (Vol 1): Context, theory, and research. (Vol. 1, pp. 173–186). Washington: American Psychological Association. http://doi.org/10.1037/14045-009

Piedmont, R. L., Wilkins, T. A., & Hollowitz, J. (2013). The relevance of spiritual transcendence in a consumer economy : The dollars and sense of it. Journal of Social Research & Policy, 4(2), 2–19.

Piedmont, R. L., & Williams, J. (2007). A factor analysis of the Fetzer / NIA Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness / Spirituality (MMRS). Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 17, 177–196.

Rezazadeh, Z., Watson, P. J., Cunningham, C. J. L., & Ghorbani, N. (2011). Dialogical Validity of Religious Measures in Iran: Relationships with Integrative Self-Knowledge and Self-Control of the “Perfect Man” (Ensān-e Kāmel). Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 33(1), 93–113. http://doi.org/10.1163/157361211X552209

Ruckmick, C. A. (1920). The brevity book on psychology. Chicago: Brevity Publishers.

Sayés, J. A. (2006). Escatología. Madrid: Ediciones Palabra. villa kotabunga

Schwartz, S. H., Cieciuch, J., Vecchione, M., Davidov, E., Fischer, R., Beierlein, C., … Konty, M. (2012). Refining the theory of basic individual values. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103(4), 663–688. http://doi.org/10.1037/a0029393

Seligman, M. (2002). Positive psychology, positive prevention, and positive therapy. En C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 3–9). Oxford University Press.

Seligman, M., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology. An introduction. The American psychologist, 55(1), 5–14. http://doi.org/10.1177/0022167801411002

Seligman, M., & Peterson, C. (2003). Positive clinical psychology. En L. G. Aspinwall & U. M. Staudinger (Eds.), A psychology of human strengths: Fundamental questions and future directions for a positive psychology. (pp. 305–317). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.

Simkin, H., & Azzollini, S. (2015). Personalidad, Autoestima y Espiritualidad-Religiosidad desde el Modelo y la Teoría de los Cinco Factores. PSIENCIA: Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencia Psicológica, 7(2), 339–361. http://doi.org/10.5872/psiencia/7.2.22

Wildman, W. J., Sosis, R., Spezio, M. L., & Bulbulia, J. (2015). The Emerging Psychology of Religion. Religion, Brain & Behavior, 5(2), 89–90. http://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2015.1023489

Wilkins, T. A., Piedmont, R. L., & Magyar-Russell, G. M. (2012). Spirituality or religiousness: which serves as the better predictor of elements of mental health? Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 23, 53–73.

Woodworth, R. S. (1940). Psychology. New York: Henry Holt & Co.

Zinnbauer, B. J., Pargament, K. I., Cole, B., Rye, M. S., Eric, M., Belavich, T. G., … Butter, E. M. (1997). Religion and Spirituality: Unfuzzying the Fuzzy. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 36(4), 549–564. http://doi.org/10.2307/1387689


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Estadísticas
Visitas al Abstract:1721
PDF (Español (España)):241


{PSOCIAL} Journal of Research in Social Psychology. Faculty of Social Sciences | University of Buenos Aires (UBA)

ISSN 2422-619X. Semiannual publication (January-June and July-December).
 
Design: Mae Bermudez
 
 Jorunal Indexed and listed in:
  • ERIH PLUS (European Reference Index for the Humanities and Social Sciences) [registry]
  • Latindex Catálogo 2.0 (Regional Cooperative Online Information System for Scholarly Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portuga) [registry]
  • DOAJ (Directory Open Access Journals) [registry]
  • MIAR (Information Matrix for the Analysis of Journals) [registry]
  • PSICODOC (Online Bibliographic Database Madrid Official College of Psychologists) [registry] 
  • RDIUBA (Institutional Digital Repository) [registry]
  • REDIB (Iberoamerican Network for Innovation and Scientific Knowledge) [registry]
  • Open AIRE (Open Access Infraestructure for Research in Europe) [registry] 
  • Red LatinRev / FLACSO library (Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences) [registry]
  • BINPAR (National Bibliography of Registered Periodicals) [registry]
  • LATINOAMERICANA (Association of Academic Journals of Humanities and Social Sciences) [registry]
  • CLASE (Latin-American Citations in Social Sciences and Humanities) [registry]
  • Sherpa Romeo [registry]
  • Basic Nucleus of Argentine Scientific Journals [registry]
  • Mirab@l [registry]
  • Cabells' Journalytics [registry]
  • CIRC (Integrated Classification of Scientific Journals) [registry]
  • AmeliCA [registry]
  • LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature [registry]
  • EBSCO (Elton Bryson Stephens Company Information Services) [registry]
  • Malena [registry] 
  • Sara Network [registry]
  • SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) [registry]
  • Redalyc (Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and. Portuga) [registry]
 

This journal is licenced under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)